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"I can't help it. That's just the way
I am. It's my nature."
These seem to be great excuses and convincing
explanations for anything you do. But are
they entirely true?
Identical twins raised separately do have
amazing similarities in their behavior.
Astrologers can sometimes make remarkably
accurate predictions about people's behavior
based on their birth dates. Nature does
play a role in our lives. But identical
twins do not always develop the same diseases at
the same time. Everyone born with the gene
for breast cancer does not develop the
disease. Everyone with the gene for
obesity is not obese. People born on the
same day--even at the same time in the same
city--do not live the same life. So
clearly there are important factors in addition
to our genes and birth signs.
Our biology has a powerful influence over who we
are. But our habits also play a
role. We develop behavior patterns or
personality traits in response to the
encouragement, reward, interest or punishment we
receive from our parents and other important
authority figures who instruct and educate
us. We respond like animals in a cage when
our behavior is rewarded or punished.
Our
physical nature and our habits or patterns of
behavior work together to determine the course
of our lives. If you have a gene
predisposing you to obesity, your life will be
very different depending on whether you choose
to exercise regularly and eat sensibly or decide
to be sedentary and complain about the genes
your parents gave you.
The third, and most interesting, influence is
our "second nature." Unlike the
other two influences, our second nature involves
choice. Although we often act out of
habit, we are capable of altering our behavior
by making choices about how we behave.
When we act purposefully rather than habitually,
we are creating our second nature. This is
why identical twins or people with very similar
educations and experiences do not turn out
exactly the same. Their lives are
different because along the way they make
choices and develop their own individualized
second nature in response to their experience of
life.
Do things that happen to you influence your
second nature? Is it easier, for instance,
to develop a healthy second nature if you are
loved? Of course. I saw a gifted
astrologer accurately pick from a list of birth
dates given her which people had turned out to
be mass murderers. But the astrologer went
on to say, "Perhaps if these people had
been loved enough their lives would have been
different and they would not have committed such
crimes." The point is that love
changes people. It is a powerful creative
force.
We all have an opportunity and a responsibility
to choose whom we would like to be. If we
refuse to choose, we run the risk of becoming
what we despise in others. Still, it is
tempting not to choose, and to let our second
nature be shaped by outside or internal
influences and forces. It is much harder
to do the shaping ourselves, accept
responsibility for our behavior and be creative.
Creating a beautiful second nature is difficult
because we are human and we each have our own
frailties. It is hard to be constructively
critical of your own nature. It is much
easier to be destructively critical of yourself
and others, and then, when people complain, to
defend yourself with the old standby:
"It's just my nature to be this
way." But the truth is, you are
capable of changing your nature. Genes and
parenting are not the only factors that
determine who you are and what happens to you.
One thing you can do to influence your future is
to eliminate the things that are killing
you. Yes, some of the things that are
killing you are beyond your control. But
most of the time when you say, "This or
that is killing me," you are talking about
things you can do something about, such as your
behavior, or responses to a conflicting and
difficult relationship or job. It is no
coincidence that on Mondays we have more heart
attacks, suicides, and illnesses.
People say, "I'm downhearted" or
"You're breaking my heart." They
sing, "My heart cries for you, sighs for
you, dies for you." There may be more
meaning in those words than we realize. I
worry when I hear someone say, "I'll make
this marriage work if it kills me."
Your marriage may kill you--if you are being
abused and beaten. Or you may kill
yourself trying to please your spouse or your
boss. The things you do to please others
or the things you submit to really may be
killing you, but you can take action and change
your circumstances and change your own
life. If something is killing you,
eliminate it. That is not the time to be a
loving martyr and die trying.
You often can learn about what is killing you
from paying attention to the parts of your body
that malfunction when you are ill. Your
illness is often symbolic, in the sense that
your pain or illness tells you what you need to
change in your life. It is a
metaphor. An obvious example is a headache
that feels like pressure or a weight. It
tells you that you are under too much stress, or
your husband is a burden. Illnesses can
point to problems in our lives. A
recurrent bladder infection described as a
draining experience led a woman to alter what
was draining her strength and contributing to
her illness. If your backache is a
stabbing pain, you might ask yourself if someone
in your life is stabbing you in the back.
Learn from your body. Don't blame it on
yourself.
It is often easier to ignore the signs and go on
living the life you happen to be living, even if
it is hurting you--right up to the point where
you get ill and physical death is a real
possibility. Then, when the old
distractions and numbing agents aren't doing the
trick anymore, you have to make a
decision. At that point, some people
decide to let their lives kill them, while
others decide to make changes in the hope they
can enjoy their remaining time. Why wait
until you have to make decisions under such
pressure.
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Now, when I talk about the steps toward inner peace, I
talk about them in a framework, but there's nothing
arbitrary about the number of steps. They can be
expanded; they can be contracted. This is just a way
of talking about the subject, but this is important:
the steps toward inner peace are not taken in any certain
order. The first step for one may be the last
step for another. So just take whatever steps
seem easiest for you, and as you take a few steps, it will
become easier for you to take a few more. In this
area we really can share. None of you may feel
guided to walk a pilgrimage, and I'm not trying to inspire
you to walk a pilgrimage, but in the field of finding
harmony in our own lives, we can share. And I
suspect that when you hear me give some of the steps
toward inner peace, you will recognize them as steps that
you also have taken.
In the first place I would like to mention some
preparations that were required of me. The first
preparation is a right attitude toward life. This
means, stop being an escapist! Stop being a
surface-liver who stays right in the froth of the
surface. There are millions of these people, and
they never find anything really worthwhile. Be
willing to face life squarely and get down beneath the
surface of life where the verities and realities are to be
found. That's what we are doing here now.
There's the whole matter of having a meaningful attitude
for the problems that life may set before you. If
only you could see the whole picture, if only you knew the
whole story, you would realize that no problem ever comes
to you that does not have a purpose in your life, that
cannot contribute to your inner growth. When you
perceive this, you will recognize problems as
opportunities in disguise. If you did not face
problems you would just drift through life, and you would
not gain inner growth. It is through solving
problems in accordance with the highest light that we have
that inner growth is attained. Now, collective
problems must be solved by us collectively, and no one
finds inner peace who avoids doing his or her share in the
solving of collective problems, like world disarmament and
world peace. So let us always think about these
problems together, talk about them together, and
collectively work toward their solutions.
The second preparation has to do with bringing our
lives into harmony with the laws that govern this
universe. Created are not only the worlds and
the beings but also the laws which govern them.
Applying both in the physical realm and in the
psychological realm, these laws govern human
conduct. Insofar as we are able to understand and
bring our lives into harmony with these laws, our lives
will be in harmony. Insofar as we disobey these
laws, we create difficulties for ourselves by our
disobedience. We are our own worst enemies. If
we are out of harmony through ignorance, we suffer
somewhat; but if we know better and are still out
of harmony, then we suffer a great deal. I recognize
that these laws are well-known and well-believed, and
therefore they just needed to be well-lived.
So I got busy on a very interesting project. This
was to live all the good things I believed in. I
did not confuse myself by trying to take them all at once,
but rather, if I was doing something that I knew I should
not be doing, I stopped doing it, and I always made a quick
relinquishment. You see, that's the easy
way. Tapering off is long and hard. And if I
was not doing something that I knew I should be doing, I
got busy on that. It took the living quite a while
to catch up with the believing, but of course it can, and
now if I believe something, I live it. Otherwise it
would be perfectly meaningless. As I lived according
to the highest light that I had, I discovered that other
light was given, and that I opened myself to receiving
more light as I lived the light I had.
These laws are the same for all of us, and these are the
things that we can study and talk about together.
But there is also a third preparation that has to do with
something which is unique for every human life because
every one of us has a special place in the Life
Pattern. If you do not yet know clearly where
you fit, I suggest that you try seeking it in receptive
silence. I used to walk amid the beauties of nature,
just receptive and silent, and wonderful insights would
come to me. You begin to do your part in the Life
Pattern by doing all the good things you feel motivated
toward, even though they are just little good things at
first. You give these priority in your life over all
the superficial things that customarily clutter human
lives.
There are those who know and do not do. This is very
sad. I remember one day as I walked along the
highway a very nice car stopped and the man said to me,
"How wonderful that you are following your
calling!" I replied. "I certainly think
that everyone should be doing what feels right to
do." He then began telling me what he felt
motivated toward, and it was a good thing that needed
doing. I got quite enthusiastic about it and took
for granted that he was doing it. I said,
"That's wonderful! How are you getting on with
it?" And he answered, "Oh, I'm not doing
it. That kind of work doesn't pay anything."
And I shall never forget how desperately unhappy that man
was. But you see, in this materialistic age we have
such a false criterion by which to measure success.
We measure it in terms of dollars, in terms of material
things. But happiness and inner peace do not lie in
that direction. If you know but do not do, you are a
very unhappy person indeed.
There is also a fourth preparation, and it is the simplification
of life to bring inner and outer
well-being--psychological and material well-being--into
harmony in your life. This was made very easy for
me. Just after I dedicated my life to service, I
felt that I could no longer accept more than I
needed while others in the world have less than
they need. This moved me to bring my life down to
need-level. I thought it would be difficult. I
thought it would entail a great many hardships, but I was
quite wrong. Now that I own only what I wear and
what I carry in my pockets, I don't feel deprived of
anything. For me, what I want and what I need are
exactly the same, and you couldn't give me anything I
don't need.
I discovered this great truth: unnecessary
possessions are just unnecessary burdens. Now I
don't mean that all our needs are the same. Yours
may be much greater than mine. For instance, if you
have a family, you would need the stability of a family
center for your children. But I do mean that
anything beyond need--and need sometimes includes things
beyond the physical needs, too--anything beyond need tends
to become burdensome.
There is a great freedom in simplicity of living, and
after I began to feel this, I found a harmony in my life
between inner and outer well-being. Now there's a
great deal to be said about such harmony, not only for an
individual life but also for the life of a society.
It's because as a world we have gotten ourselves so far
out of harmony, so way off on the material side, that when
we discover something like nuclear energy, we are still
capable of putting it into a bomb and using it to kill
people. This is because our inner well-being lags
behind our outer well-being. The valid research for
the future is on the inner side, on the
psychological side, so that we will be able to bring these
two into balance, so we will know how to use well the
outer well-being we already have.
Living
Life Fully, the e-zine
exists to try to provide for visitors of the world wide web a
place
of growth, peace, inspiration, and encouragement. Our
articles
are presented as thoughts of the authors--by no means do
we
mean to present them as ways that anyone has to live
life. Take
from them what you will, and disagree with
whatever you disagree
with--just know that they'll be here for you
each week.
You
cannot stay on the summit forever; you have to come down again. .
. .
So why bother in the first place?Just this:what is above knows what is below,
but what is below does not know what is above.One climbs, one sees.
One descends, one sees no longer but one has seen.There is an art
to conducting oneself in the lower regions by the memory of what
one
saw higher up.When one can no longer see, one can at least still know.
Rene Daumal
Finding Balances
I find it very fascinating
that we so often talk about "finding balance" in our
lives. It's almost as if we think that there's only one
possible area of balance, as in balancing our life. From my
perspective, though, I find that there are many areas of my life
that are sometimes out of balance, and in which it would be very
beneficial to me to attain some sort of balance there. I
need balance between work and rest; a balance between time spent
on hobbies and time spent elsewhere; a balance between foods I
really like (like donuts) and foods that are good for me; a
balance between reading material that's meant to instruct and
material that's meant to entertain.
I've recently been rather ungently pushed into a situation that's
completely out of balance, in which I'm teaching many more hours
per week than I ever wanted to. For six weeks, I'm in the
classroom far more than I want to be, and this lack of balance has
taken its toll. I'm four weeks into it, and I'm more tired
than I am normally at this time of the year. It's summer, so
I'm really missing the time that I normally would be outdoors,
exploring. I've agreed to do it because I know that there's
a strong need for me to do so, but the experience is emphasizing
the importance of having a balance between work and personal
life. There really are no positive effects of this
situation--other than a bigger paycheck, which isn't as important
to me as quality of life.
Are you
balanced? Do you share your time, your energy,
your life, as much
with yourself as you do with those
around
you?. . . . Know your limits. You are one of the
most
important people you need to look after and love.
Balance your time, your energy, your life with those
around
you. You'll be able
to give more freely and joyfully
as a
result, and you'll be more open to the
gifts of
the universe. It's not wrong to give to others.
But it's okay to say yes to ourselves, too.
But I am being
reminded of just how much I value balance. In
the past, I've left jobs that didn't allow me to be
balanced, for the sacrifices that I had to make in
my life simply weren't worth the problems that were
caused by the unbalance. When I'm not able to
go for a run sometime during the day because I'm
working too much, there's a problem. When I'm
not able to read a book to relax and unwind because
I have too much work ahead of me, there's a
problem. When one area of my life takes away
my ability to make decisions in other areas of my
life, something needs to change.
I've had friends who have been so caught up in their
jobs that one had to make an appointment with them
just to get a cup of coffee. And these people
have thought that they were "making
sacrifices" in order to get ahead, when in
reality they were being used by their employers who
didn't want to hire another person to help out with
extraordinary amounts of work. I've seen
plenty of people neglect their spouses and children
because they had hobbies that they wanted to pursue,
hobbies in which the rest of the family had no
interest. They would regularly spend twelve
hours on a Saturday on their hobby and no time at
all with their families, when it would have been
very simple for them to spend five or six hours on
the hobby and the rest of the time building
relationships with their family members.
Of course, not all balance requires presence.
I sometimes spend time away from my family, and
that's quite normal. Last Saturday I left the
house at four in the morning and didn't get home
until midnight. But that's an exception rather
than a rule, and I spent all day Sunday with my
wife. And she actually appreciated the time
alone that day--because we do balance our time
together with time apart, we've grown to find such
interludes to be very positive to our
relationship. We have known couples who find
time away from each other to be unbearable, so they
never make any plans to be apart. This creates
a huge imbalance in their lives which tends to
result from a relationship that's based more on
co-dependency than on love, and such a relationship
can be very destructive. We all need time to
ourselves.
The cost of
success will be too high if
you choose not to lead a balanced life.
Linda
Stryker
There are many,
many areas of our lives in which we can explore
balance: work, play, rest, sexuality, time,
food, spending, possessions, decorating, finances,
vacations, education, and even our thoughts.
We can buy a car that's too expensive for our
current financial means and end up throwing
ourselves out of balance financially when we end up
not only having to make payments that are too high,
but also to pay much more for insurance than is good
for us. When we meet a new person who
fascinates us, we can end up losing our balance in
life, spending far too much time with the person and
neglecting long-standing relationships and even work
and simple things like keeping the house clean.
If we want lives that are balanced, we have to pay
attention to our imbalances. Anything that
makes us uncomfortable can be an area of imbalance,
and it could be worth our while to pay attention to
it. Sometimes our health is affected by
imbalances--we can suffer from headaches,
stomachaches, muscle pain, even diseases if specific
elements of our lives are out of balance. And
getting our lives back into balance actually can
provide a cure to these types of problems. If
we aren't doing as well at work as we think we
should be doing, it could be an issue with balance,
too. Perhaps we're spending too much time at
work, or too little time. Problems with a
spouse or another loved one can also be caused by a
lack of balance in our interactions with them.
But be careful with loved ones, especially those who
tend to be more needy than others! Sometimes
they will pull you into imbalance with their
demands-- demands of spending too much time together
or of doing too much of any particular
something. It's up to YOU to recognize balance
and imbalance in your life, and make decisions based
on maintaining a healthy equilibrium rather than
allowing yourself to be pulled into things you don't
wish to be pulled into.
And always remember the old maxim: there can
be too much of a good thing.
For example, I love running and I really like
racing. I'm fairly fast, and I enjoy pushing
myself and testing my limits. When I think
about whether I want to be faster, though, I always
keep in mind just how much training that would
involve, and I realize that there are other things
in my life that would suffer from neglect if I were
to try to become as fast a runner as I possibly
can. Therefore I'm content with training
regularly, but not in the extreme manner that would
be necessary to gain more speed. And I'm fine
with that, because I know that I don't have to reach
any sort of maximum speed in order to enjoy running.
Other people in other stages in life do decide to
shift that balance over to more training, and it's
important that they realize that something else may
become imbalanced because of the time they're
spending on their running. Purposely creating
an imbalance in one area creates imbalance in
others, and the people who do well all around are
those who recognize that fact and make appropriate
adjustments, like taking fewer classes at school or
working fewer hours. The people who don't make
those adjustments are the ones who burn out and who
end up disliking the very thing that caused them to
create an imbalance in the first place.
Balance
in your life between work and your personal life is
very
important. Without balance, you eventually burn out,
negatively
affecting your
performance at work.
Byron Pulsifer
Balance isn't
easy, and the fact that so many people struggle with
it proves that point rather clearly. It's
especially difficult to maintain in cultures that
have derived from western European ancestors, who
tend to be driven and who tend to feel that an
artificially high level of commitment is
desirable. Other whole cultures find the idea
of balance to be extremely desirable in their
people, and it tends to be easier to feel the peace
that comes with balance.
Balance is beautiful. There's a sense of awe
and amazement that we feel when we see a boulder
balanced atop a much smaller rock. We're
fascinated when we watch someone on a tightrope,
high above the ground. We tend to be less
amazed, though, when we meet a person who is at
peace because he or she has reached a state of
balance in life. Somehow, this isn't as
impressive to us, even though it's a state that
we're all, in our own ways, striving to achieve.
Face
your deficiencies and acknowledge them; but do
not let them
master you. Let
them teach you patience,
sweetness,
insight. When
we do the best we can, we
never know what miracle is
wrought in our life, or in
the life of another.
There is within each of us a child. A
child who, to one degree or another, did not receive the
parenting he or she wanted. There was not enough love
or care or support.
We keep looking for someone to be the good parent, someone
to count on. We demand that our own parents change and
apologize for their mistakes or inadequacies. They
often become defensive and refuse; they didn't have a
"total" parent, either.
There is only one way to get superb parenting of the child
who will always be within you. Only one person truly
knows what that child wants. Only one person will, or
can, love and nurture that child to the point of peace and
joy. Only one person can be the good mother, father,
brother, sister. You are your best parent and friend.
Live for today.
Multitudes of people
have failed to live for today. . . .
What they have had
within their grasp today they have missed
entirely,
because only the future has intrigued them.
William Allen White
Yes, life
can be mysterious and confusing--but there's much of life that's
actually rather dependable and reliable. Some principles apply
to life in so many different contexts that they can truly be called
universal--and learning what they are and how to approach them and use
them can teach us some of the most important lessons that we've ever
learned.
My doctorate is in Teaching and Learning. I use it a lot when I
teach at school, but I also do my best to apply what I've learned to
the life I'm living, and to observe how others live their lives.
What makes them happy or unhappy, stressed or peaceful, selfish or
generous, compassionate or arrogant? In this book, I've done my
best to pass on to you what I've learned from people in my life,
writers whose works I've read, and stories that I've heard.
Perhaps these principles can be a positive part of your life, too! Universal Principles of Living Life Fully. Awareness of
these principles can explain a lot and take much of the frustration
out of the lives we lead.