inequality

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We live in a world today that's defined by inequality, unfortunately.  Inequality of wealth, inequality of access to medical services, inequality of privilege, inequality of opportunity--the list is incredibly long, and it's a list that applies to almost all of us.  And one of the worst aspects of this inequality is that it's getting worse--the haves have even more now than they did a generation or two ago, and the have-nots each day have less.  And that's the way many people want it, especially those people who benefit greatly from the disparities that are built in to our societies.

We've all seen the facts and figures that show us that "World’s top 1% own more wealth than 95% of humanity" (you can read the article here). Some people, of course, can look at these numbers and say "So what?  I can still be happy without a lot of money."  They don't need to have as much money as a billionaire to lead fulfilling and productive lives.  And that's true.  We don't need to be wealthy to be happy.  But it's important to realize that this unequal distribution affects much more than the amount of money in our pockets and paychecks.


While it could be interesting to address the causes of the inequalities, that's been done many times already, and it's fairly easy to find articles that explain how this situation has come to be.  And since much of the answer in the U.S. has to do with unfair taxation practices, such an exploration would be more about assigning blame for the problem rather than looking at how the problem affects us and how we can still live our lives fully given the problems we all live with.

So of course, if you're one of the people who is making tons more money than almost anyone else, this isn't written for you.  Which is okay, because not too many people in that situation would be looking at a website like this, now would they?

The most important aspect of this inequality in the distribution of resources is very obvious:  the people who are on the lower end of the inequality spectrum continually have less and less, and are forced to try to maintain their lifestyles with fewer resources every day.  Prices continue to rise in order to satisfy the greed of those who own the businesses that sell goods and services to us, while those same businesses do not raise salaries or benefits--rather, they do their best to minimize benefits all they can.  Health insurance is a good example of this--employer contributions to health plans go down, forcing employees to pay more, so the employees now have actually experienced a decline in their actual income, while prices elsewhere also go up.  And that means, of course, a decline in spending power--we're working just as much as always, but now what we earn for that same work buys much less than it did last year.  We may even be earning more money than we earned last year, but have less spending power than we did then.

Much of the problem has to do with the way that the American economy is set up--it's definitely designed to benefit the already-wealthy, those people who already have a lot of money, and who simply want more.  They can't really spend the extra money, but they can turn around and invest it elsewhere, earning even more.  Sometimes the prices go up at your pharmacy because stockholders who own shares in that pharmacy are demanding higher profits, and the only way to do that, of course, is by raising prices.  So the stockholders are happy with higher profits, while you and I are spending $110 for goods that last year cost $100.  And that extra ten dollars are going straight into the accounts of the shareholders in the form of profits and dividends.

Of course, prices also rise due to higher costs.  You'll see this especially in the locally owned shops and restaurants who aren't buying goods in huge amounts--they have to pay current market value for the goods they get to make your dinner or to sell you a jar of jam, and they don't get significant discounts for volume purchasing like the huge chain stores get.  The market is set up to favor those who buy in bulk, not those who buy in small quantities, which is why we see so many chain restaurants in the States instead of locally owned places that tend to be much more intimate and unique.  The locally owned restaurants that tend to survive are those that make their money serving the wealthy, as they can raise their prices to offset costs much easier than can a restaurant that serves people who aren't wealthy at all, and who may have to stop eating out as soon as their spending power diminishes even a little bit.

And when fewer people can eat out, what happens to the restaurants that serve the not-so-wealthy customers?  Very often, they close.  Which leaves the people who can afford moderately-priced restaurants out in the cold, and unable to eat out.  Of course, I know that not everyone eats out, and that we as human beings don't need to eat out in order to be happy, healthy, fulfilled people.

But eating out, especially in locally-owned restaurants, is one of the ways that people share their wealth, and share their resources.  We use the money that we've earned to support someone else in our communities, which is really one of the reasons that money exists in the first place.  In theory, money is supposed to circulate for communities to be healthy.  My money helps you when I buy something from your store, when I pay you for a service you provide, when I eat in your restaurant.  It also helps the people who work for you and with you, and it helps other businesses when you buy the goods necessary to keep your business running.

Money is meant to circulate, not to be hoarded.  It's a process that's meant for everyone to participate in, not just a select few.  But in our societies, we tend to allow extremely rich people not just to accumulate wealth, but to do so at the expense of others--wealthy people take advantage of the less wealthy by paying them unfair wages, by not providing necessary benefits, by not providing them with realistic retirement programs.  The goal of the wealthy almost always seems to be to become more wealthy, and that's generally done at the expense of others.

But what does this mean to me?  I'm not one of the wealthy who are making more money by exploiting others.  But I am a member of my community, wherever it may be, and as long as other people in my community are exploited and aren't able to afford even the most basic necessities even while they're working many hours every week, then I am affected negatively by the inequalities of my society.  On the most basic level, poverty tends to breed crime, which makes my life less secure.  On a more personal level, poverty tends to rob people of pride, of hope, of desire to excel or advance.  It leads to true human suffering, and I have a hard time thinking about how wonderful the world is when I'm aware of just how many people suffer day after day under the crushing weight of poverty and want.

And I have to add to this list of issues the way that I feel when people around me are struggling just to make ends meet--in effect, struggling just to survive.  If the people with whom I share community and share space and share resources are doing poorly, then how does that effect me and my life?  Can I truly live my life fully when there are children in my neighborhood who don't have enough to eat, who don't have proper parental input in their lives because their parents are working all the time, who aren't receiving a proper education that will help them to make the most of the lives they lead?

Will people in my community be able to open restaurants and stores that will help them to fulfill their dreams, or will they be unable to do so because the large chains owned by people who already have tons of money keep them from getting the customer base they'd need to thrive?  And if there are few local businesses, the number of programs like internships will be greatly diminished, making it more difficult for young people to gain knowledge and experience that young people used to be able to get in locally owned businesses.

The ripples from inequality spread very, very far, and they run very deep.  Most people feel pretty helpless when they consider their options for fighting the system we have because it's an overwhelming prospect, trying to work against a well established system that stacks the cards against the individual, the "little person," the non-wealthy people in a system that favors the wealthy.  We can do things in our own little ways--buying at local businesses, avoiding large chains, etc.--but it's not easy and honestly, not very practical, for many communities have very few small local businesses and are served by large corporate presences.  We have to do what we can, though, to try to make a difference if we want to be agents of change and agents of support of our communities.  It's a choice we face day after day after day, isn't it?

   

   
An imbalance between rich and poor is the oldest and most fatal ailment of all republics.

Plutarch
  

As long as poverty, injustice and gross inequality persist in our world,
none of us can truly rest.

Nelson Mandela

   
Where justice is denied, where poverty is enforced, where ignorance prevails, and where any one class is made to feel that society is in an organized conspiracy to oppress, rob, and degrade them, neither persons nor property will be safe.

Frederick Douglass
  

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Oh America, how often have you taken necessities from the
masses to give luxuries to the classes. . . God never intended
for one group of people to live in superfluous inordinate wealth,
while others live in abject deadening poverty.

Martin Luther King, Jr.
 

Just as the commandment ‘Thou shalt not kill’ sets a clear limit in order
to safeguard the value of human life, today we also have to say ‘thou shalt
not’ to an economy of exclusion and inequality.  Such an economy kills.  How
can it be that it is not a news item when an elderly homeless person dies of
exposure, but it is news when the stock market loses two points?  This is a
case of exclusion.  Can we continue to stand by when food is thrown away
while people are starving?  This is a case of inequality.

Jorge Mario Bergoglio (Pope Francis)

  

It is not great wealth in a few individuals that proves a country
is prosperous, but great general wealth evenly distributed among
the people . . . It is the struggling masses who are the foundation
[of this country]; and if the foundation be rotten or insecure, the
rest of the structure must eventually crumble.

Victoria Woodhull
(First woman to run for President of the United States, 1872)

 

There is so much wealth and so much misery at the same time, that it
seems incredible that people can endure such class difference, and
accept such a form of hunger while on the other hand,
the millionaires throw away millions on stupidities.

Frida Kahlo
(writing about New York City in the 1930s)

 

America has more money than any other single country or
civilization has ever been able to amass.  We have the most
powerful army in the world.  How is it in contrast to that we
also have the largest prison population in the world?  How is
it that we have so much unemployment?  How is that we have
so much need in education?. . . We need to redistribute how
wealth is given to the people who have done so much
to earn that wealth.

Harry Belafonte

   
Articles and book excerpts on jealousy:

A Cry of Pain      tom walsh

  
The country is governed for the richest, for the corporations,
the bankers, the land speculators, and for the exploiters of labor.
The majority of humankind are working people.  So long as their fair
demands--the ownership and control of their livelihoods--are
set at naught, we can have neither men’s rights nor women’s rights.
The majority of humankind is ground down by industrial oppression in
order that the small remnant may live in ease.

Helen Keller
Out of the Dark, 1913
   

We can either have democracy in this country or we can
have great wealth concentrated in the hands
of a few, but we can’t have both.

Louis Brandeis
U.S. Supreme Court Justice
(1856-1941)

   

The form of law which I propose would be as follows: In a
state which is desirous of being saved from the greatest of
all plagues—not faction, but rather distraction—there
should exist among the citizens neither extreme poverty
nor, again, excessive wealth, for both are
productive of great evil.

Plato

   

The difference between rich and poor is becoming more extreme,
and as income inequality widens the wealth gap in major
nations, education, health and social mobility
are all threatened.

Helene D. Gayle

    

Human rights are not only violated by terrorism, repression
or assassination, but also by unfair economic
structures that creates huge inequalities.

Pope Francis

   

   
Inequality causes problems by creating fissures in societies,
leaving those at the bottom feeling
marginalized or disenfranchised.

Nicholas Kristof
   

Inequality is a poison that is destroying livelihoods, stripping
families of dignity, and splitting communities.

Sharan Burrow

   

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We live increasingly in a world of haves and have-nots, of gated
communities next to ghettos, of extreme poverty and
unbelievable riches.  Some enjoy rights that are completely
denied to others.  Relative inequalities are exploding, and
the world's poorest, despite all the advances of globalization,
may even be getting poorer.

Noreena Hertz

   
The literature associating inequality with social instability
and poor health outcomes is pretty convincing.

Jordan Peterson
  

There is greater income inequality in the United States than
in any other industrialized country.  Yes, the debt is a problem
that must be dealt with.  To me, however, the disappearing
middle class is even worse--bad for our economy and
really bad for our democracy.

Jan Schakowsky

   

         

Yes, life can be mysterious and confusing--but there's much of life that's actually rather dependable and reliable.  Some principles apply to life in so many different contexts that they can truly be called universal--and learning what they are and how to approach them and use them can teach us some of the most important lessons that we've ever learned.
My doctorate is in Teaching and Learning.  I use it a lot when I teach at school, but I also do my best to apply what I've learned to the life I'm living, and to observe how others live their lives.  What makes them happy or unhappy, stressed or peaceful, selfish or generous, compassionate or arrogant?  In this book, I've done my best to pass on to you what I've learned from people in my life, writers whose works I've read, and stories that I've heard.  Perhaps these principles can be a positive part of your life, too!
Universal Principles of Living Life Fully.  Awareness of these principles can explain a lot and take much of the frustration out of the lives we lead.

    
   

     

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