|
inequality |
|
home
- contents - obstacles
contents
|
|
|
We
live in a world today that's defined by inequality,
unfortunately. Inequality of wealth, inequality of
access to medical services, inequality of privilege,
inequality of opportunity--the list is incredibly long,
and it's a list that applies to almost all of us.
And one of the worst aspects of this inequality is that
it's getting worse--the haves have even more now than they
did a generation or two ago, and the have-nots each day
have less. And that's the way many people want it,
especially those people who benefit greatly from the
disparities that are built in to our societies.
We've all seen the facts and figures that show us that
"World’s top 1% own more wealth than 95% of humanity"
(you
can read the article here). Some people, of course,
can look at these numbers and say "So what? I
can still be happy without a lot of money."
They don't need to have as much money as a billionaire to
lead fulfilling and productive lives. And that's
true. We don't need to be wealthy to be happy.
But it's important to realize that this unequal
distribution affects much more than the amount of money in
our pockets and paychecks.
While it could be interesting to address the causes of the
inequalities, that's been done many times already, and
it's fairly easy to find articles that explain how this
situation has come to be. And since much of the
answer in the U.S. has to do with unfair taxation
practices, such an exploration would be more about
assigning blame for the problem rather than looking at how
the problem affects us and how we can still live our lives
fully given the problems we all live with.
|
|
|
So of
course, if you're one of the people who is making tons more money
than almost anyone else, this isn't written for you. Which
is okay, because not too many people in that situation would be
looking at a website like this, now would they?
The most important aspect of this inequality in the distribution
of resources is very obvious: the people who are on the
lower end of the inequality spectrum continually have less and
less, and are forced to try to maintain their lifestyles with
fewer resources every day. Prices continue to rise in order
to satisfy the greed of those who own the businesses that sell
goods and services to us, while those same businesses do not raise
salaries or benefits--rather, they do their best to minimize
benefits all they can. Health insurance is a good example of
this--employer contributions to health plans go down, forcing
employees to pay more, so the employees now have actually
experienced a decline in their actual income, while prices
elsewhere also go up. And that means, of course, a decline
in spending power--we're working just as much as always, but now
what we earn for that same work buys much less than it did last
year. We may even be earning more money than we earned last
year, but have less spending power than we did then.
Much of
the problem has to do with the way that the American economy is
set up--it's definitely designed to benefit the already-wealthy,
those people who already have a lot of money, and who simply want
more. They can't really spend the extra money, but they can
turn around and invest it elsewhere, earning even more.
Sometimes the prices go up at your pharmacy because stockholders
who own shares in that pharmacy are demanding higher profits, and
the only way to do that, of course, is by raising prices. So
the stockholders are happy with higher profits, while you and I
are spending $110 for goods that last year cost $100. And
that extra ten dollars are going straight into the accounts of the
shareholders in the form of profits and dividends.
Of course,
prices also rise due to higher costs. You'll see this
especially in the locally owned shops and restaurants who aren't
buying goods in huge amounts--they have to pay current market
value for the goods they get to make your dinner or to sell you a
jar of jam, and they don't get significant discounts for volume
purchasing like the huge chain stores get. The market is set
up to favor those who buy in bulk, not those who buy in small
quantities, which is why we see so many chain restaurants in the
States instead of locally owned places that tend to be much more
intimate and unique. The locally owned restaurants that tend
to survive are those that make their money serving the wealthy, as
they can raise their prices to offset costs much easier than can a
restaurant that serves people who aren't wealthy at all, and who
may have to stop eating out as soon as their spending power
diminishes even a little bit.
And when
fewer people can eat out, what happens to the restaurants that
serve the not-so-wealthy customers? Very often, they
close. Which leaves the people who can afford
moderately-priced restaurants out in the cold, and unable to eat
out. Of course, I know that not everyone eats out, and that
we as human beings don't need to eat out in order to be happy,
healthy, fulfilled people.
But eating
out, especially in locally-owned restaurants, is one of the ways
that people share their wealth, and share their resources.
We use the money that we've earned to support someone else in our
communities, which is really one of the reasons that money exists
in the first place. In theory, money is supposed to
circulate for communities to be healthy. My money helps you
when I buy something from your store, when I pay you for a service
you provide, when I eat in your restaurant. It also helps
the people who work for you and with you, and it helps other
businesses when you buy the goods necessary to keep your business
running.
Money
is meant to circulate, not to be hoarded. It's a process
that's meant for everyone to participate in, not just a select
few. But in our societies, we tend to allow extremely rich
people not just to accumulate wealth, but to do so at the expense
of others--wealthy people take advantage of the less wealthy by
paying them unfair wages, by not providing necessary benefits, by
not providing them with realistic retirement programs. The
goal of the wealthy almost always seems to be to become more
wealthy, and that's generally done at the expense of others.
But
what does this mean to me? I'm not one of the wealthy who
are making more money by exploiting others. But I am a
member of my community, wherever it may be, and as long as other
people in my community are exploited and aren't able to afford
even the most basic necessities even while they're working many
hours every week, then I am affected negatively by the
inequalities of my society. On the most basic level, poverty
tends to breed crime, which makes my life less secure. On a
more personal level, poverty tends to rob people of pride, of
hope, of desire to excel or advance. It leads to true human
suffering, and I have a hard time thinking about how wonderful the
world is when I'm aware of just how many people suffer day after
day under the crushing weight of poverty and want.
And I
have to add to this list of issues the way that I feel when people
around me are struggling just to make ends meet--in effect,
struggling just to survive. If the people with whom I share
community and share space and share resources are doing poorly,
then how does that effect me and my life? Can I truly live
my life fully when there are children in my neighborhood who don't
have enough to eat, who don't have proper parental input in their
lives because their parents are working all the time, who aren't
receiving a proper education that will help them to make the most
of the lives they lead?
Will
people in my community be able to open restaurants and stores that
will help them to fulfill their dreams, or will they be unable to
do so because the large chains owned by people who already have
tons of money keep them from getting the customer base they'd need
to thrive? And if there are few local businesses, the number
of programs like internships will be greatly diminished, making it
more difficult for young people to gain knowledge and experience
that young people used to be able to get in locally owned
businesses.
The ripples from inequality spread very, very far, and they run
very deep. Most people feel pretty helpless when they
consider their options for fighting the system we have because
it's an overwhelming prospect, trying to work against a well
established system that stacks the cards against the individual,
the "little person," the non-wealthy people in a system
that favors the wealthy. We can do things in our own little
ways--buying at local businesses, avoiding large chains, etc.--but
it's not easy and honestly, not very practical, for many
communities have very few small local businesses and are served by
large corporate presences. We have to do what we can,
though, to try to make a difference if we want to be agents of
change and agents of support of our communities. It's a
choice we face day after day after day, isn't it?
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
An imbalance between rich and poor is the oldest and most fatal ailment of all
republics.
Plutarch |
| |
|
As long as poverty, injustice and gross inequality persist in our world,
none of us can truly rest.
Nelson Mandela
|
| |
Where justice is denied, where poverty is enforced, where ignorance prevails, and where any one class is made to feel that society is in an organized conspiracy to oppress, rob, and degrade them, neither persons nor property will be
safe.
Frederick Douglass |
|
| |
|
|
|
quotations
- contents
-
welcome
page
-
obstacles
- weblog
the
people behind the words
-
our
current e-zine
-
articles
and excerpts
Daily
Meditations, Year One - Year
Two - Year Three
- Year Four
Simple
and Profound website
Sign up for your free email daily
spiritual or general quotation
Sign
up for your free email daily meditation
|
|
|
Oh America, how often have you taken necessities from the
masses to give luxuries to the classes. . . God never intended
for one group of people to live in superfluous inordinate wealth,
while others live in abject deadening poverty.
Martin Luther King, Jr.
|
| |
|
Just as the commandment ‘Thou shalt not kill’ sets a clear limit in order
to safeguard the value of human life, today we also have to say ‘thou shalt
not’ to an economy of exclusion and inequality. Such an economy kills.
How
can it be that it is not a news item when an elderly homeless person dies of
exposure, but it is news when the stock market loses two points? This is a
case of exclusion. Can we continue to stand by when food is thrown away
while people are starving? This is a case of inequality.
Jorge Mario Bergoglio (Pope Francis) |
| |
|
It is not great wealth in a few individuals that proves a country
is prosperous, but great general wealth evenly distributed among
the people . . . It is the struggling masses who are the foundation
[of this country]; and if the foundation be rotten or insecure, the
rest of the structure must eventually crumble.
Victoria Woodhull (First woman to run for President of the United States, 1872) |
| |
|
There is so much wealth and so much misery at the same time, that it
seems incredible that people can endure such class difference, and
accept such a form of hunger while on the other hand,
the millionaires throw away millions on stupidities.
Frida Kahlo
(writing about New York City in the 1930s)
|
| |
|
America has more money than any other single country or
civilization has ever been able to amass. We have the most
powerful army in the world. How is it in contrast to that we
also have the largest prison population in the world? How is
it that we have so much unemployment? How is that we have
so much need in education?. . . We need to redistribute how
wealth is given to the people who have done so much
to earn that wealth.
Harry Belafonte |
| |
|
|
| |
The country is governed for the richest, for the corporations,
the bankers, the land speculators, and for the exploiters of labor.
The majority of humankind are working people. So long as their fair
demands--the ownership and control of their livelihoods--are
set at naught, we can have neither men’s rights nor women’s rights.
The majority of humankind is ground down by industrial oppression in
order that the small remnant may live in ease.
Helen Keller
Out of the Dark, 1913 |
| |
|
We can either have democracy in this country or we can
have great wealth concentrated in the hands
of a few, but we can’t have both.
Louis Brandeis
U.S. Supreme Court Justice
(1856-1941)
|
| |
|
The form of law which I propose would be as follows: In a
state which is desirous of being saved from the greatest of
all plagues—not faction, but rather distraction—there
should exist among the citizens neither extreme poverty
nor, again, excessive wealth, for both are
productive of great evil.
Plato |
| |
|
The difference between rich and poor is becoming more extreme,
and as income inequality widens the wealth gap in major
nations, education, health and social mobility
are all threatened.
Helene D. Gayle
|
| |
|
Human rights are not only violated by terrorism, repression
or assassination, but also by unfair economic
structures that creates huge inequalities.
Pope Francis |
| |
|
|
| |
Inequality causes problems by creating fissures in societies,
leaving those at the bottom feeling
marginalized or disenfranchised.
Nicholas Kristof |
| |
|
Inequality is a poison that is destroying livelihoods, stripping
families of dignity, and splitting communities.
Sharan Burrow |
| |
|

|
We
have some
inspiring and motivational books that may interest you. Our main way of supporting this site is
through the sale of books, either physical copies
or digital copies for your Amazon Kindle (including the
online reader). All of the money that we earn
through them comes back to the site
in one way or another. Just click on the picture
to the left to visit our page of books, both fiction and
non-fiction! |
|
| |
|
quotations
- contents
-
welcome
page
-
obstacles
- weblog
the
people behind the words
-
our
current e-zine
-
articles
and excerpts
Daily
Meditations, Year One - Year
Two - Year Three
- Year Four
Simple
and Profound website
Sign up for your free email daily
spiritual or general quotation
Sign
up for your free email daily meditation
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
We live increasingly in a world of haves and have-nots, of gated
communities next to ghettos, of extreme poverty and
unbelievable riches. Some enjoy rights that are completely
denied to others. Relative inequalities are exploding, and
the world's poorest, despite all the advances of globalization,
may even be getting poorer.
Noreena Hertz |
| |
The literature associating inequality with social instability
and poor health outcomes is pretty convincing.
Jordan Peterson |
| |
|
There is greater income inequality in the United States than
in any other industrialized country. Yes, the debt is a problem
that must be dealt with. To me, however, the disappearing
middle class is even worse--bad for our economy and
really bad for our democracy.
Jan Schakowsky |
| |
|
|
|