Materialism
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see also: possessions
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We're all
materialists, to one extent or another. We all use and enjoy
material goods in our daily lives, and most of us simply couldn't get
by without them. And there's nothing wrong with that, as long as
the desire for material goods doesn't control us and our
actions.
Materialism
becomes an obstacle when we start allowing things (or the
desire for things) to control us, to keep us focused on things
outside ourselves rather than on things that would be truly
beneficial to us, such as our spiritual development, our
relationships, our learning, our peace of mind. . . .
Materialism
is a distraction. It gives us a direction in which we
can focus our attention and our energies that seems to be
attainable. After all, if I want a new stereo system or
a closet full of new clothes, all I have to do is pay money or
use credit to get them. I know which ones I want, and I
know where to find them. The people who sell things have
made it so easy for us to buy that fulfilling our
materialistic cravings never has been easier, which is a very
unfortunate fact for the millions of people who are now
trapped under a mountain of debt with no realistic way out.
But what
are our motives when we pursue our materialism? Why do
we want or have to buy things to satisfy our cravings?
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Are we working towards happiness in life? If so, we have
thousands of examples to see of people who have been
"successful" in acquiring material wealth, but who
have been miserably empty inside.
Do we feel that we'll
reach a level of peace and contentedness by having more
things? Again, we have tons of anecdotal evidence that
tells us that the feeling of contentedness that comes from
buying something fades rather quickly after the purchase is
made, leaving us feeling just as empty as before.
Many people
feel that by acquiring just the right material goods, they can
make other people see them in a positive light. In other
words, they buy their new car or clothes or electronic gadget
in order to impress others. They're often setting
themselves up for great disappointment when others don't react
as they think they should.
"Material"
as an adjective means tangible, touchable, real,
physical. One dictionary's third definition of the word
as an adjective says, "Of or concerned with the physical
as distinct from the intellectual or spiritual."
When we become focused on materialism, then, we're spending a
great deal of time and energy on something that is completely
apart from our intellectual and spiritual selves. We may
rationalize and claim that if we obtain a certain material
object then we'll be more at peace spiritually, but that
simply cannot be the case.
Charles
Dickens knew all about materialism, and he gave us the
character of Ebenezer Scrooge in A Christmas Carol to
illustrate the problems with materialism. As a youth,
Scrooge was treated very poorly by his family, which led him
to look to money as a form of security, something that he
could trust. His love for money leads him to lose the
woman he loves, and after that he leads a lonely, bitter
existence as his life becomes simply a quest for more and more
material wealth.
The Spirits
show, him, though, just how many people are able to be happy
at Christmas without the benefit of material wealth, and this
helps to lead him to see just how flawed his thinking has
been, and just how miserable he has become by focusing only
upon the material and never cultivating friendships,
relationships, or spiritual growth. Once his focus
shifts from the material to the spiritual, Scrooge is able to
become a happy man.
We also see
the same thing in How the Grinch Stole Christmas, by
Doctor Seuss. After he steals virtually all of the
material reminders of Christmas from Whoville, the Grinch
waits to hear their cries of despair as the Whos wake up in
the morning. Instead of wailing, though, he hears them
singing--even though they had had material wealth and many
presents and a great feast, their focus was still on their
spiritual side. The spirit of Christmas "came
without ribbons! It came without tags! It came
without packages, boxes, or bags!"
It's very
obvious that while the Whos enjoy their material goods, they
are not essential to their happiness. They are able to
be happy without them.
I know that
in my life, I've very often set my sights on some material
product, thinking that I'd be much happier if I had it.
Sometimes I spent money I couldn't really afford on something,
and sometimes I just charged it, whether I had the money to
pay for it or not. (I'm lucky, though, because I've
never had expensive tastes. I shudder to think where I'd
be if I did.) Never has a purchase made me a happier
person, and sometimes after the newness has worn off I've even
felt a great sense of regret that I've bought something that I
didn't use nearly as much as I thought I did.
Nowadays I
have a strategy for determining whether I truly need
something, or if this something is simply appealing to my
desire for material goods. First of all, I wait to buy
things that aren't essential--impulse buys can build up very
quickly. If I truly need it, I'll still need it in two
weeks. If not, the urge to buy it usually will fade
fairly quickly.
I also try
to look at my interactions with other people as objectively as
I can. Are we talking about things and gadgets, or are
we talking about things that matter, like how to become better
teachers or parents or friends? How do I feel if someone
criticizes something that I have? I truly should feel
nothing--the criticism's about the thing, not about me.
I've also
been working for a while at getting rid of things that I've
had for a long time, but simply don't use. Each time I
get rid of something, it's a very good lesson to me about just
how much crap I've acquired, and just how much time and money
I've spent acquiring it when that time and money might have
been used for something much more constructive.
We're all
materialists to some extent, and there are many material goods
that are helpful and even necessary to us. But is our
materialism so strong that it keeps us from focusing on the
truly important aspects of our lives? Are we neglecting
important parts of ourselves simply because we're focused
strongly on attaining material goods? That's a question
that each individual can answer for only him or herself.
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No doubt we would all agree with the sentiment:
“There’s more to life
than things.” Yet much of our lives seem to be spent in the acquisition,
maintenance, and disposal of material goods.
Certainly we cannot enjoy
the basics of food, shelter, and
clothing without a concern for things.
The truly important things of life, however, are those which
cannot be
encountered by the physical senses, purchased with money, or
placed
on a shelf. When
we take a look at what we value most in life, we generally
find
family, friends, health, peace, contentment, laughter, helping others,
and communion with God foremost on our list of priorities.
unattributed
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My wish simply
is to live my life as fully as I can. In both our work and
our leisure, I think, we should be so employed. And in our time this
means
that we must save ourselves from the products that we are
asked to buy in order, ultimately, to replace ourselves.
Wendell Berry
The Art of the Commonplace
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People are realizing that what seemed important
to them in their
lives--materialism and
consumerism--doesn't work at all to make
a
happy heart. It actually makes an
unhappy heart. And an
unhappy world.
Sylvia Boorstein
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It
becomes necessary to learn how to clear the mind of all clouds,
to
free it of all useless ballast and debris by dismissing
the burden of
too much concern with material things.
Indra
Devi
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To be content with little is difficult; to be
content with much, impossible.
Marie Ebner von Eschenbach
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I have no money, no resources, no hopes.
I am the happiest man alive.
Henry Miller
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see also: possessions
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We call it
keeping up with the Joneses. They buy a boat and we buy
a bigger one. They get a new TV and we get a big screen.
They start
a business and we start planning our articles of incorporation and the
first stock release. And while we're so busy keeping up, we
ignore our
soul, the inner voice, that's telling us that it really wants to teach
children
to read. While it helps to identify with each other, we're not
the same.
So why compare ourselves on the basis of material things?
Are you walking a path with heart in your own life,
regardless of what others have?
Melody
Beattie
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People
have had to make up for their spiritual impoverishment
by accumulating material things. When spiritual blessings
come, material blessings seem unimportant. As long as
we desire material things this is all we receive,
and we remain spiritually impoverished.
Peace
Pilgrim
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Possession
of material
riches, without inner peace,
is like dying of thirst
while bathing in a
lake. If material poverty
is to be avoided,
spiritual poverty is to be
abhorred. For it is spiritual
poverty, not material lack,
that lies at the core
of all human suffering.
Paramahansa
Yogananda
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Material possessions
are often a hindrance toward attaining higher
consciousness. They take a cunning delight in becoming one's
master
while appearing as a benevolent slave.
Shantidasa
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We know that material
things
don't offer contentment, but we
still buy more--more of the
props and gadgets our culture
tells
us we must have in order
to be happy and "happening."
Our
addiction to consumption
distracts us from seeing that
we are
disconnected from
ourselves, from our truth
and from one another. Any euphoria we gain from
our material gains is
fleeting at best.
Susan L. Taylor
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Look
then at the material objects of life, and consider
how trivial and short-lived they are and how often
they are owned by scoundrels and thieves.
Marcus
Aurelius
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We cannot become
saints merely by trying to run away from material things.
Thomas Merton
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We had come to believe
that the material world was the only reality.
Thus, feeling essentially lost, empty, and alone, we have continually
attempted to find happiness through addiction to external things, such
as money, material possessions, relationships, work, fame, food or
drugs. As we begin to remember our fundamental spiritual
connection,
we can look within for the source of our satisfaction, joy, and
fulfillment.
Shakti Gawain
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Countries
like ours are full of people who have all of the material comforts
they desire, yet lead lives of quiet (and at times noisy) desperation,
understanding
nothing but the fact that there is a hole inside them and that however
much food
and drink they pour into it, however many motorcars and television
sets they
stuff it with, however many well-balanced children and loyal friends
they
parade around the edges of it. . . it aches!
Bernard Levin
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When a person's primary objective is
to maximize material pleasures while
minimizing discomforts, then life becomes a constant process of
"pushing"
(trying to push away from discomforts) and "grabbing"
(trying to acquire or
hold on to that which gives pleasure). With the loss of inner
balance that
accompanies a habitual "pushing and grabbing" approach to
life, a deeper
pain ensues--that of becoming aware of the ultimate unsatisfactoriness
of the pleasure-seeking/pain-avoiding process itself.
Duane Elgin
Voluntary
Simplicity
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One
of the problems we have is that we cannot just be content
to admire and enjoy, we have to possess and feel we own what
we see. That can become for many of us an addiction which adds
a complication to our life and takes away our peace of mind.
Craving things becomes after a while a serious
distraction and an obsession.
Joseph F. Girzone
Never Alone
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quotations
- contents
-
welcome
page
-
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people behind the words
-
our
current e-zine
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and excerpts
Daily
Meditations, Year One - Year
Two - Year Three
- Year Four
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see also: possessions
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The more one is
inclined, or seduced, to possess, conserve and enjoy
material things, the less one may have to give in the personal
exchange
of souls, minds and brains. By machines our toil has been
eased. We
have, theoretically, more time--free time--than before. The
trouble
seems to be that we have to devote this free time
to what the machines produce.
Artur Schabel
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After a wonderful sojourn in the wilderness, I walked again alone the
streets of a city which was my home awhile. It is 1:00 p.m. Hundreds
of
neatly-dressed human beings with pale or painted faces are hurrying
in
rather orderly lines to and from their places of employment. I, in
my
faded shirt and well-worn slacks, walk among them. The rubber soles
of
my soft canvas shoes move noiselessly along beside the clatter of
trim,
tight shoes with high heels. In the poorer sections I am
tolerated. In the
wealthier sections some glances seem a bit startled,
and some are
disdainful. On both sides of us as we walk are displayed
the things which
we can buy if we are willing to stay in the orderly
lines, day after day,
year after year. Some of the things are more or
less useful, many are utter
trash--some have a claim to beauty, many
are garishly ugly. Thousands of
things are displayed--and yet the
most valuable things are missing. Freedom
is not displayed, nor
health, nor happiness, nor peace of mind. To obtain
these, my friends,
you too may need to escape from the orderly lines
and risk being
looked upon disdainfully.
Peace Pilgrim
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We often measure the value of our life by what we think are “objective”
criteria—our class ranking, the money we earn, the number of trophies
we have won, the cars parked in our garage—or by the amount of “things”
we get done. In fact, however, research has repeatedly shown that success
measured by these standards does not lead to long-lasting happiness.
At
most, it provides a temporary increase in well-being.
More is not always better. The path to finding emotional fulfillment and
long-term happiness requires us to identify and focus on the things that
truly matter to us, whatever they may be, regardless of what our culture
tells us that we should want to be or to do. This could mean getting
involved in work-related projects that are emotionally satisfying to us,
or it could mean making sure that we spend time with
the people we care about and who care about us.
Tal Ben-Shahar
Choose the Life You Want
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