Iroquois Thanksgiving Speech
Irving Powless, Sr.

  
This is the famous "Thanksgiving Speech," spoken before important gatherings of the Six Nations Iroquois Confederacy.  Each speaker gives it extempore.  This version was delivered to an audience attending the 200th Anniversary of the Treaty of Fort Stanwyx in Rome, New York, in October 1984.  Chief Powless, who has since passed on to the Creator, delivered it in the Onandaga language, and it is here rendered into English by his son, Chief Irving Powless, Jr.

From the book
Wisdomkeepers, by Steve Wall and Harvey Arden


Let Us Put Our Minds Together as One

I want to greet you and ask that we put our minds together as one and thank the Creator that we who have gathered here are all well.  It is now my duty to give thanks. . . .

The Creator has planned it this way--that, every time we meet, whether day or night, no matter how many or how few we are, we give thanks to Him for what He has given us.  The Creator created the Earth, our Mother Earth, and gave her many duties, among them the duty to care for us, His people.

He put things upon Mother Earth for the benefit of all.  And as we travel around today we see that our Mother Earth is still doing her duty, and for that we are very grateful.  So let us put our minds together as one and give thanks.  And let it be that way. . . .

The Creator planted grasses and weeds on Mother Earth.  These grasses and weeds all have a name.  Some of them are medicines.  And as we pass through this year we see that the grasses and weeds are still growing.  So we are very grateful they are still here and doing their duties.  Therefore let us put our minds together as one and give thanks to the grasses, the weeds, and the medicines.  And let it be that way. . . .

The Creator also put trees and bushes upon Mother Earth for the benefit of all.  Among the trees is the maple.  From the maple tree we gather sap from which we make sugar and syrup.  And as we pass through this year we see that the trees and the bushes are still there doing their duties.  So let us put our minds together as one and be grateful that the trees and the bushes are still there.  And let it be that way. . . .

The Creator put upon Mother Earth berries and plants for us all to eat.  All we have to do is pick them.  The strawberries are the first to ripen each year.  If we take the strawberry juice and drink it, it shall be a medicine for us.  And as we pass through this year we see that the berries and plants are still doing their duties of the benefit of all.  So let us put our minds together as one and give thanks to the berries and plants for doing their duties.  And let it be that way. . . .

The Creator put animals on the Earth.  Animals give us food.  They give us clothing.  They even supply us with wampum for use in our ceremonies.  The animals also have a leader.  He is called the deer.  And as we look about us and see that the animals are still here doing their duties, we are grateful and we give thanks.  In our appreciation we put our minds together as one.  And let it be that way. . . .

The Creator also put upon Mother Earth the birds.  He gave us small birds and large birds.  The birds also have a duty.  Their leader is the eagle.  His duty is to fly high and watch over us.  And the smaller birds have the duty to sing to us and also provide us with food.  And as we look about us, let us give thanks to the birds, for they are still here doing their duties.  They never tire and say, "I'm not going to do my duty anymore."  And for that we are very grateful.  So let us put our minds together as one and thank the birds.  And let it be that way. . . .

The Creator gave us life-giving foods.  All we have to do is to plant seeds into Mother Earth and she will make them grow.  This summer we've done this again, and the plants grew.  And for this we are very grateful.  So let us all put our minds together as one and give thanks to the foods that nourish us.  And let our minds be that way. . . .

The Creator gave us the wind.  He makes sure it usually comes as a breeze, but every now and then He lets it come as a hurricane.  That's to remind the people that they do not control the earth.  And, as we see, the wind is still doing its duty.  And for this we are grateful.  So let us all put our minds together and give thanks to the wind.  And let our minds be that way. . . .

The Creator, after He created all of these things, said, "There needs to be more!  So He created the Thunderers, our Grandfathers.  It shall be their duty to moisten and freshen the springs to replenish the fresh water that we drink.  Last night I heard their thundering voices again.  So we see that the Thunderers are still doing their duties.  And for this we are very grateful  So let us all put our minds together as one and give thanks to the thundering voices.  And let our minds be that way. . . .

The Creator gave us the sun, our elder brother.  It's his duty to give us warmth and to nourish the life-giving foods that were planted on earth.  And, as we see, the sun came up this morning and shines on us, keeping us warm.  He's doing his duty.  And for this we are very grateful.  So let us all put our minds together as one and thank the sun for still performing his duty.  And let our minds be that way. . . .

The Creator said we will have daylight and we will have darkness.  The darkness will be for sleep and rest.  But you will also have a night-sun which you will call the moon.  The moon will be your Grandmother.  And she will have special duties also.  She will give moisture to dampen the land at night.  She will also move the tides.  Along with the moon there will be stars.  The stars help give us directions when we travel and, along with Grandmother Moon, tell us when we should begin our ceremonies.  The moon and the stars were put there for these purposes.  And we see, last night, that the moon and the stars are still here doing their duties.  And for this we are very grateful.  So, in our appreciation, let us all put our minds together as one and give thanks to the stars and the moon.  And let our minds be that way. . . .

As the Creator looked over what he had created, He saw that many things could hurt our people, that many obstacles stood in our way.  So He sent us four Protectors, four beings like angels who watch over us and help us when we need it.  Often it happens that we find ourselves in dangerous situations.  Then, somehow, we get out of it and it was only a close call.  That's because the four Protectors are still watching over us and helping us.  And for that we are very grateful.  So we put our minds together as one and we thank the four Protectors for doing their duty.  And let our minds be that way. . . .

Two centuries ago the Creator saw that we were wandering from our ways because of the changes the White Man had brought.  So He sent us a Message through a chief named Handsome Lake.  His duty was to lead us back onto the Creator's path.  Today his Message to us is still heard in our Longhouse.  We remember every word.  And we are very grateful for that.  So let us all put our minds together as one and thank Handsome Lake for doing his duty.  And let our minds be that way. . . .

When the Creator created us, He used a part of His heart in each one of us.  And He wants his heart to return to Him.  So each day and each night He sends down His love to us.  And He asks that we carry out the duties that we were directed to perform.  And for this we are very grateful.  So let us put our minds together as one and try to be the people that He wants us to be.  And let it be that way. . . .

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The promise Creator gives us
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Tomorrow promises the fullness
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The Promise of Tomorrow
Jamie Sams
"Earth Medicine"
  
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