August 18, 2009

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Shaping Your Reality
Joan Duncan Oliver

Compassion's Not so Hard
tom walsh

from Everyday Zen
Charlotte Joko Beck

Calvin Campbell
Edgar Lee Masters

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All truly wise thoughts have been
thought already thousands of times;
but to make them truly ours, we must
think them over again honestly,
till they take root in our
personal experience.

Johann Wolfgang von Goethe

Resolve to be tender with the young, compassionate with the aged, sympathetic with the striving, and tolerant with the weak and the wrong.  Sometime in life you will have been all of these.

Lloyd Shearer

Good people are good because they've come to wisdom through failure.  We get very little wisdom from success, you know.

William Saroyan

Many persons have a wrong idea of what constitutes true happiness.  It is not attained through self-gratification but through fidelity to a worthy purpose.

Helen Keller

   

   
Shaping Your Reality
Joan Duncan Oliver

"You are what you think," we often hear.  Our thoughts create our reality.  Thoughts are the raw material from which we shape an identity, and the force behind what we say and do.  Hardly a thought goes by without our producing karma, so it's wise to make our thinking positive.

I'm starting to understand how our words and actions produce karma, but our thoughts?  I don't buy it.

We'd like to believe that our thoughts are inconsequential, but the truth is just the opposite.  "The thought is the father of the deed," as the saying goes.  Thoughts are the energy driving speech and action.  Without thoughts there would be no karma.

But what about thoughts I keep to myself--that I didn't put into words or action?  Surely they're not causing any harm.

Don't bet on it.  What you keep to yourself affects at least one person--you--and almost always has a wider impact.  Our secret thoughts are seldom as innocent as we wish.  "Never suffer a thought to be harbored in your mind which you would not avow openly," Thomas Jefferson wrote in a letter to his grandson.  "When tempted to do anything in secret, ask yourself if you would do it in public.  If you would not, be sure it is wrong."  Hardly a moment goes by when we're not engaging in some sort of internal dialogue, rationalizing our behavior and beliefs.  Want to test the notion that thoughts are insignificant if you keep them to yourself?  Pick a recent incident in your life, and we'll see what you were thinking.

 Here's one:  The other morning it was raining and I was running late for work, so I hailed a taxi.  Suddenly, a man darted in front of me and stole my cab.  Needless to say, I was really annoyed and muttered a few choice words.  I wasn't exactly wishing him well, I admit, but it's not as if he--or anyone else--could hear what I said.  As I see it, no harm done.

Are you sure?  Listen to your language.  You say the man "stole" your cab.  Right away, you've made a judgment:  he did something almost criminal--that taxi was yours.  And while you were standing there bristling with indignation, stress hormones were flooding your system, priming your brain for further vengeful thoughts.  If, at that point, you'd shrugged off the incident, maybe no one but you would have been affected.  But I'm guessing you didn't drop the matter there.

No.  I kept replaying it in my head while I waited for the bus.  And when the bus didn't come, my thoughts raced ahead to work.  "See what that guy made me do?  Now I'll never get to the office.  The boss will be furious.  I'll be in so much trouble.  Maybe he'll even fire me."

What makes our thoughts harmful is not that they're negative--negative thoughts arise unbidden in our minds all the time--but that we don't stop at one.  One thought leads to another and another until, like putting a match to a woodpile, we've ignited a raging fire.  There you were slogging through the rain, stoking your anger as you rehashed what happened.  As your mood darkened, it inevitably colored all your thoughts, even those unrelated to the taxi incident.

Some of those thoughts were bound to spill over into action.  Maybe you snapped at a woman who grazed you with her umbrella, or tapped your fingers impatiently as the newsseller fumbled for change, or shot thunderous looks at a knot of school kids hogging the sidewalk.  By then, you were radiating so much negativity you didn't have to say a word to disturb everyone you encountered.  Our thoughts, far from being incidental, have such far-reaching potential that it raises the question of whether there's any such thing as a private thought.

That's a scary notion.  What's the solution--to develop more willpower so I can control my thoughts?

Trying to control thought is like trying to corral wild monkeys.  The goal isn't thought control but mind mastery--the ability to deal with whatever thoughts arise.  The famous Zen master Shunryu Suzuki said the way to control a cow is to put it in a large pasture and see what it does.  Our minds are like the cow, he was suggesting.  When we can let our thoughts come and go without obsessing on them or resisting them, we can gain enough perspective to make better choices.  If you had been more alert to your mind state when the man took your cab, you might have been able to tell yourself, "I could lose my temper here, but it wouldn't help," then turned your attention to finding another way to get to work.  You might even have had the presence of mind to call out, "Which way are you headed?  OK if we share the cab?"  A mind that isn't fixated on a certain outcome is open to creative solutions.  If, as a last resort, you'd been able at some point to interrupt the volley of angry thoughts and say, "Enough--stop," you might have been able to put the incident behind you sooner, so it wouldn't have ruined your day.

But so often thoughts flood my mind before I have a chance to take hold of them.  How can I stop runaway thinking?

Meditation and cognitive therapy off techniques for interrupting the flow.  If you sit quietly and examine your thoughts--Tibetan Buddhists call this "staring back"--you'll see that they have no substance, no permanence.  Under scrutiny, thoughts dissolve.  Cognitive therapy presupposes that harmful thoughts are errors in reasoning.  Your first error was thinking that the cab belonged to you and therefore you were entitled to it.  The second was thinking that the guy who took the cab had it in for you.  Once you realize these assumptions are wrong, you can substitute more accurate ones:  the cab belongs to the cab company and anyone is entitled to use it, and the man--like you--was only trying to get to work and probably didn't even see you hailing the taxi.  Giving him the benefit of the doubt is an expansive thought that expresses your innate generosity and compassion.  Thinking this way will make you feel better than if you assume the worst, and that will generate good karma.

So far you've been talking about negative thoughts, but aren't many of our thoughts positive ones that can benefit ourselves and others?

Absolutely.  Constructive thoughts point us toward what's good for us and away from what's harmful.  Out ability to reason leads to wise decisions and actions.  A simple thought like "I want to look good at my high school reunion," or "My doctor says I need to lower my cholesterol," triggers more thoughts--"I need to lose 15 pounds"; "I owe it to my family to be healthy"--and soon you're forgoing dessert in favor of a trip to the gym.  Thoughts allow us to plan for the future.  When we're thinking straight we can channel our best intentions.  Weighing the consequences before we dive in raises the probability of a positive outcome.

So all I have to do to change my life is change my thinking?

It's a start.  Our thoughts have a lot to do with shaping our character and our experiences--and therefore our karma.  If your thoughts are hostile, you'll experience the world as a dangerous place full of self-serving individuals, and you'll always be on the defensive.  If you view the world through a kindlier, more hopeful lens, you'll experience it as a land of opportunity and well-intentioned people.  "As one thinketh in one's heart, so is one," the Old Testament says.  Our thoughts sometimes get us into trouble, but they're also our guides to a loving and productive life and better karma.

The best thing to do when it's raining
is to let it rain.

Henry Wadsworth Longfellow


   

Good Karma shows us how to take
responsibility for our words and
deeds, to listen to what our conscience
is telling us, and to behave in a way that
won’t undermine our prospects for
happiness.  It forces us to examine
specific actions closely and untangle the
right from the wrong.  The karmic view
on decision-making discussed so
intriguingly here is one of the trickiest,
most essential forms of self-analysis
that we can undertake—and one of
the most rewarding.

  

Living Life Fully, the e-zine
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Eyes Wide Open
tom walsh

Compassion's Not so Hard

I was watching A Charlie Brown Christmas the other evening (yes, I watch Christmas shows in August), and once again I was very disturbed by one of the lines in the show.  I know it's just a cartoon, but as an English teacher and someone who knows the power of words, I can't help but think of what a horrible example it gives to young people.
It's at the beginning of the show.  Charlie Brown is feeling depressed, and he's telling Linus about his frustrations with the holiday season.  He's lonely and sad and confused, and he's trying to share those feelings with a friend in an apparent effort to come to terms with them.  He tells Linus that he knows he's supposed to feel happy, but that he doesn't, and that bothers him.

True friend that he is, do you think that Linus encourages Charlie Brown?  Do you think that he tries to show some compassion?  No.  Linus mocks him by saying that Charlie Brown is the only person he knows who can take a wonderful holiday like Christmas and turn it into something negative.  Then he says that his sister was right when she said that "Of all the Charlie Browns in the world, you're the Charlie Brownest."

How would you feel if you went to your best friend and tried to share some of your feelings and got insulted in reply?  Is that really any way to treat a friend, when all is said and done?  Is such a reply ever going to help?

I know full well the argument about someone who complains too much, someone who's always bringing other people down by always looking at the dark side of things.  Sometimes "tough love" is more appropriate than sympathizing with such people.  But when a friend comes to me and tells me that he or she is feeling depressed, I want to try to do my best to help that friend to change those feelings, for they can be dangerous.  I'm certainly not going to ridicule that person and make him or her feel even worse.

Our media are full of such examples of ways of treating people.  Somehow, the insult and the cut-down are funny, and we like to see humorous examples of people insulting other people.  But it's a cheap and easy way to get a laugh, and it certainly isn't an effective way of dealing with a friend who's hurting in real life.

It's easy to get overwhelmed when a friend is hurting, and to try to make light of the situation in order not to get pulled into it ourselves.  But just because we try to be compassionate doesn't mean that we have to get pulled into other people's problems--very often, the very best thing that we can do is simply to listen.  Most people are able to find solutions themselves, even to pull themselves out of bad times, simply by having the opportunity to talk to someone, a person who is willing to be there just to listen, not to try to fix anything.  But we certainly aren't shown too many good examples of good listeners, so whom do we think of when we're trying to decide how to respond to a friend's problems?  I usually see other people try to do one of two things:  fix their friend's problems through advice, or make light of the problems in order not to have to deal with them.

I do know that sometimes when someone's been focusing on the negative for too long, a bit of hard love can be appropriate, and it may be best to tell someone to knock it off and get on with their lives.  But even that isn't mocking them or making fun of them.

We all have decisions to make when friends trust us enough to discuss their problems.  It's a shame that the decision is so often not to be a compassionate listener, but instead to be a smart-aleck with something witty and possibly insulting to say.  I hope that as time goes on, I grow better at sharing myself by saying nothing, by allowing others to use me as a sounding board that can help them to see things much more clearly.

  
  
  

   
Radical Acceptance says that life works better when you accept people
for who they are, without judgment.  Once you have done that you can
then act accordingly.

What does that mean?  Here is an example.  In a car the accelerator pedal
is on the right and the brake is to the left.  That is not a big deal.  I don't see
impassioned pleas to rearrange the pedals.  People know this and accept it
without judgment.  Now let's imagine that you think having this arrangement
is bad.  Furthermore, since you don't like it, you are going to act as if the
pedals are reversed.  It won't take you long to come to grief.

But failure to accept people is like the example above.  How many of us see,
not the person in front of us, but the person we expect to see.  Then we act
as if they are how we expect to see them.  And, sure enough, we come to grief.

Come to know them through their actions, accept without judgment and act
accordingly.  If the other is a controlling person, then I know I will either need
to let go my need for control or be prepared for a battle of wills.  If the other is
chronically late, then need to invite them early to events, be prepared to start
without them or wait.  In any case, to get upset is to pretend they are someone
different - and that's like pretending the accelerator and brake are reversed,
a quick road to grief.

Christopher Oliphant

   

If my happiness at this moment consists largely in reviewing happy memories
and expectations, I am but dimly aware of this present.  I shall still be dimly
aware of the present when the good things that I have been expecting come
to pass.  For I shall have formed a habit of looking behind and ahead, making it
difficult for me to attend to the here and now.  If, then, my awareness of the past
and future makes me less aware of the present, I must begin to wonder whether
I am actually living in the real world.

Alan Watts

  

  
   

from Everyday Zen
Charlotte Joko Beck

My dog doesn't worry about the meaning of life.  She may worry if she doesn't get her breakfast, but she doesn't sit around worrying about whether she will get fulfilled or liberated or enlightened.  As long as she gets some food and a little affection, her life is fine.  But we human beings are not like dogs.  We have self-centered minds which get us into plenty of trouble.  If we do not come to understand the error in the way we think, our self-awareness, which is our greatest blessing, is also our downfall.

To some degree we all find life difficult, perplexing, and oppressive.  Even when it goes well, as it may for a time, we worry that it probably won't keep on that way.  Depending on our personal history, we arrive at adulthood with very mixed feelings about this life.  If I were to tell you that your life is already perfect, whole, and complete just as it is, you would think I was crazy.  Nobody believes his or her life is perfect.  And yet there is something within each of us that basically knows we are boundless, limitless.  We are caught in the contradiction of finding life a rather perplexing puzzle which causes us a lot of misery, and at the same time being dimly aware of the boundless, limitless nature of life.  So we begin looking for an answer to the puzzle.

The first way of looking is to seek a solution outside ourselves.  At first this may be on a very ordinary level.  There are many people in the world who feel that if only they had a bigger car, a nicer house, better vacations, a more understanding boss, or a more interesting partner, then their life would work.  We all go through that one.  Slowly we wear out most of our "if onlies."  "If only I had this, or that, then my life would work."  Not one of us isn't, to some degree, still wearing out our "if onlies."  First of all we wear out those on the gross levels.  Then we shift our search to more subtle levels.  Finally, in looking for the thing outside of ourselves that we hope is going to complete us, we turn to a spiritual discipline.  Unfortunately we tend to bring into this new search the same orientation as before.

Most people who come to the Zen Center don't think a Cadillac will do it, but they think that enlightenment will.  Now they've got a new cookie, a new "if only."  "If only I could understand what realization is all about, I would be happy."  "If only I could have at least a little enlightenment experience, I would be happy."  Coming into a practice like Zen, we bring our usual notions that we are going to get somewhere--become enlightened--and get all the cookies that have eluded us in the past.

Our whole life consists of this little subject looking outside itself for an object.  But if you take something that is limited, like body and mind, and look for something outside it, that something becomes an object and must be limited too.  So you have something limited looking for something limited and you just end up with more of the same folly that has made you miserable.

We have all spent many years building up a conditioned view of life.  There is "me" and there is this "thing" out there that is either hurting me or pleasing me.  We tend to run our whole life trying to avoid all that hurts or displeases us, noticing the objects, people, or situations that we think will give us pain or pleasure, avoiding one and pursuing the other.  Without exception, we all do this.  We remain separate from our life, looking at it, analyzing it, judging it, seeking to answer the questions, "What am I going to get out of it?  Is it going to give me pleasure or comfort or should I run away from it?"  We do this from morning until night.

Underneath our nice, friendly facades there is great unease.  If I were to scratch below the surface of anyone I would find fear, pain, and anxiety running amok.  We all have ways to cover them up. We overeat, over-drink, overwork; we watch too much television.  We are always doing something to cover up our basic existential anxiety.  Some people live that way until the day they die.

As the years go by, it gets worse and worse.  What might not look so bad when you are twenty-five looks awful by the time you are fifty.  We all know people who might as well be dead; they have so contracted into their limited viewpoints that it is as painful for those around them as it is for themselves.  The flexibility and joy and flow of life are gone.  And that rather grim possibility faces all of us, unless we wake up to the fact that we need to work with our life, we need to practice.

We have to see through the mirage that there is an "I" separate from "that."  Our practice is to close the gap.  Only in that instant when we and the object become one can we see what our life is.

Enlightenment is not something you achieve.  It is the absence of something.  All your life you have been going forward after something, pursuing some goal.  Enlightenment is dropping all that.  But to talk about it is of little use.

The practice has to be done by each individual.  There is no substitute.  We can read about it until we are a thousand years old and it won't do a thing for us.  We all have to practice, and we have to practice with all of our might for the rest of our lives.
   

Charlotte Joko Beck was the founder and resident Zen teacher of the Zen Center of San Diego, and Everyday Zen is a collection of her talks.  Joko speaks about Zen in an ordinary, conversational, down-to-earth way--as opposed to the paradoxical, poetic, non-logical style often found in Zen--and she explicitly relates Zen to everyday life.  For Joko, Zen is about being OK with everything, an OK-ness that does not imply fatalism, passivity, or an absence of feelings.  ~~Kim Boykin

  
Compare what you want with what you have, and you'll be unhappy;
compare what you have with what you deserve and you'll be happy.

Evan Esar

   

  

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Calvin Campbell

YE who are kicking against Fate,
Tell me how it is that on this hill-side,
Running down to the river,
Which fronts the sun and the south-wind,
This plant draws from the air and soil
Poison and becomes poison ivy?
And this plant draws from the same air and soil
Sweet elixirs and colors and becomes arbutus?
And both flourish?
You may blame Spoon River for what it is,
But whom do you blame for the will in you
That feeds itself and makes you dock-weed,
Jimpson, dandelion or mullen
And which can never use any soil or air
So as to make you jessamine or wistaria?


Edgar Lee Masters
from Spoon River Anthology

If you've never read the Spoon River Anthology, I'd recommend it.  In this work, Edgar Lee Masters has written a series of over a hundred poems just like the one above--explorations of just what people had in life that made them happy or miserable, of how they approached life and other people and their jobs, of how they reacted to other people's actions.

What sets this work apart from others is its focus--the poems are written from the perspectives of people whose names appear on the imaginary tombstones of the Spoon River cemetery.  They're all dead now, talking to us from beyond the grave, blaming their unhappy lives on other people or circumstances, pointing fingers at people who might have hurt them, revealing just what it was about their perspective that allowed them to be happy.  In each of the characters you can see traces of all the people who surround you, and sometimes it's uplifting, sometimes extremely sad to see how people lived their lives, often wasting away their days focusing on hatred or anger or resentment.

The question to ask yourself as you read it, of course, is simple:  am I on the road to end up feeling like this after I die?  Would my words from beyond the grave be words of regret and hostility, or will I be happy about what I've done, with no regrets and no hostility towards other people?

The Spoon River Anthology is available for just $1 from Dover Books--ask for the Dover Thrift Edition.  It's easy reading--don't try to read it all at one sitting.  Read a poem or three and think, feel, relate.  Notice the fascinating way that Masters shows the relationships between the people in town--the self-satisfaction of Thomas Rhodes, the miserable death of one of Rhodes' employees, who considered himself "Rhodes' slave."  It's a fascinating book, and a revealing look at what goes on in our minds as we go through life.  Most of all, look for those who have no regrets, who think more of their happiness than anything else.  There are lessons in the work for us all, if we just look for them.

   

The world has a way of giving
what is demanded of it.  If you are frightened and look for failure
and poverty, you will get them,
no matter how hard you may try
to succeed.  Lack of faith in
yourself, in what life will do
for you, cuts you off from the
good things of the world.
Expect victory and you make victory.

Preston Bradley

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