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August
18, 2009 |
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Welcome
to today! We're very glad that you've dropped by for a
visit--thanks for being here! |
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All
truly wise thoughts have been
thought already thousands of
times;
but to make them truly ours, we must
think them over
again honestly,
till they take root in our
personal
experience. Johann
Wolfgang von Goethe |
Resolve
to be tender with the young, compassionate with the aged,
sympathetic with the striving, and tolerant with the weak and
the wrong. Sometime in life you will have been all of
these.
Lloyd Shearer |
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Good
people are good because they've come to wisdom through
failure. We get very little wisdom from success, you
know.
William
Saroyan
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Many
persons have a wrong idea of what constitutes true
happiness. It is not attained through self-gratification
but through fidelity to a worthy purpose.
Helen
Keller
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Shaping Your
Reality
Joan Duncan Oliver
"You
are what you think," we often hear. Our
thoughts create our reality. Thoughts are the raw
material from which we shape an identity, and the force
behind what we say and do. Hardly a thought goes by
without our producing karma, so it's wise to make our
thinking positive.
I'm
starting to understand how our words and actions produce
karma, but our thoughts? I don't buy it.
We'd like
to believe that our thoughts are inconsequential, but the
truth is just the opposite. "The thought is the
father of the deed," as the saying goes.
Thoughts are the energy driving speech and action.
Without thoughts there would be no karma.
But
what about thoughts I keep to myself--that I didn't put
into words or action? Surely they're not causing any
harm.
Don't bet
on it. What you keep to yourself affects at least
one person--you--and almost always has a wider
impact. Our secret thoughts are seldom as innocent
as we wish. "Never suffer a thought to be
harbored in your mind which you would not avow
openly," Thomas Jefferson wrote in a letter to his
grandson. "When tempted to do anything in
secret, ask yourself if you would do it in public.
If you would not, be sure it is wrong." Hardly
a moment goes by when we're not engaging in some sort of
internal dialogue, rationalizing our behavior and
beliefs. Want to test the notion that thoughts are
insignificant if you keep them to yourself? Pick a
recent incident in your life, and we'll see what you were
thinking.
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Here's one: The other morning it was
raining and I was running late for work, so I hailed a
taxi. Suddenly, a man darted in front of me and
stole my cab. Needless to say, I was really annoyed
and muttered a few choice words. I wasn't exactly
wishing him well, I admit, but it's not as if he--or
anyone else--could hear what I said. As I see it, no
harm done.
Are you
sure? Listen to your language. You say the man
"stole" your cab. Right away, you've made
a judgment: he did something almost criminal--that
taxi was yours. And while you were standing
there bristling with indignation, stress hormones were
flooding your system, priming your brain for further
vengeful thoughts. If, at that point, you'd shrugged
off the incident, maybe no one but you would have been
affected. But I'm guessing you didn't drop the
matter there.
No.
I kept replaying it in my head while I waited for the
bus. And when the bus didn't come, my thoughts raced
ahead to work. "See what that guy made me
do? Now I'll never get to the office. The boss
will be furious. I'll be in so much trouble.
Maybe he'll even fire me."
What
makes our thoughts harmful is not that they're
negative--negative thoughts arise unbidden in our minds
all the time--but that we don't stop at one. One
thought leads to another and another until, like putting a
match to a woodpile, we've ignited a raging fire.
There you were slogging through the rain, stoking your
anger as you rehashed what happened. As your mood
darkened, it inevitably colored all your thoughts, even
those unrelated to the taxi incident.
Some of
those thoughts were bound to spill over into action.
Maybe you snapped at a woman who grazed you with her
umbrella, or tapped your fingers impatiently as the
newsseller fumbled for change, or shot thunderous looks at
a knot of school kids hogging the sidewalk. By then,
you were radiating so much negativity you didn't have to
say a word to disturb everyone you encountered. Our
thoughts, far from being incidental, have such
far-reaching potential that it raises the question of
whether there's any such thing as a private thought.
That's
a scary notion. What's the solution--to develop more
willpower so I can control my thoughts?
Trying to
control thought is like trying to corral wild
monkeys. The goal isn't thought control but mind
mastery--the ability to deal with whatever thoughts
arise. The famous Zen master Shunryu Suzuki said the
way to control a cow is to put it in a large pasture and
see what it does. Our minds are like the cow, he was
suggesting. When we can let our thoughts come and go
without obsessing on them or resisting them, we can gain
enough perspective to make better choices. If you
had been more alert to your mind state when the man took
your cab, you might have been able to tell yourself,
"I could lose my temper here, but it wouldn't
help," then turned your attention to finding another
way to get to work. You might even have had the
presence of mind to call out, "Which way are you
headed? OK if we share the cab?" A mind
that isn't fixated on a certain outcome is open to
creative solutions. If, as a last resort, you'd been
able at some point to interrupt the volley of angry
thoughts and say, "Enough--stop," you might have
been able to put the incident behind you sooner, so it
wouldn't have ruined your day.
But so
often thoughts flood my mind before I have a chance to
take hold of them. How can I stop runaway thinking?
Meditation
and cognitive therapy off techniques for interrupting the
flow. If you sit quietly and examine your
thoughts--Tibetan Buddhists call this "staring
back"--you'll see that they have no substance, no
permanence. Under scrutiny, thoughts dissolve.
Cognitive therapy presupposes that harmful thoughts are
errors in reasoning. Your first error was thinking
that the cab belonged to you and therefore you were
entitled to it. The second was thinking that the guy
who took the cab had it in for you. Once you realize
these assumptions are wrong, you can substitute more
accurate ones: the cab belongs to the cab company
and anyone is entitled to use it, and the man--like
you--was only trying to get to work and probably didn't
even see you hailing the taxi. Giving him the
benefit of the doubt is an expansive thought that
expresses your innate generosity and compassion.
Thinking this way will make you feel better than if you
assume the worst, and that will generate good karma.
So far
you've been talking about negative thoughts, but aren't
many of our thoughts positive ones that can benefit
ourselves and others?
Absolutely.
Constructive thoughts point us toward what's good for us
and away from what's harmful. Out ability to reason
leads to wise decisions and actions. A simple
thought like "I want to look good at my high school
reunion," or "My doctor says I need to lower my
cholesterol," triggers more thoughts--"I need to
lose 15 pounds"; "I owe it to my family to be
healthy"--and soon you're forgoing dessert in favor
of a trip to the gym. Thoughts allow us to plan for
the future. When we're thinking straight we can
channel our best intentions. Weighing the
consequences before we dive in raises the probability of a
positive outcome.
So all
I have to do to change my life is change my thinking?
It's a
start. Our thoughts have a lot to do with shaping
our character and our experiences--and therefore our
karma. If your thoughts are hostile, you'll
experience the world as a dangerous place full of
self-serving individuals, and you'll always be on the
defensive. If you view the world through a kindlier,
more hopeful lens, you'll experience it as a land of
opportunity and well-intentioned people. "As
one thinketh in one's heart, so is one," the Old
Testament says. Our thoughts sometimes get us into
trouble, but they're also our guides to a loving and
productive life and better karma.
The
best thing to do when it's raining
is to let it rain.
Henry
Wadsworth Longfellow
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Good
Karma shows
us how to take
responsibility for our words and
deeds, to listen to what our conscience
is telling us, and to behave in a way that
won’t undermine our prospects for
happiness. It forces us to examine
specific actions closely and untangle the
right from the wrong. The karmic view
on decision-making discussed so
intriguingly here is one of the trickiest,
most essential forms of self-analysis
that we can undertake—and one of
the most rewarding. |
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Living
Life Fully, the e-zine
exists to try to provide for visitors of the world wide web a
place
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articles
are presented as thoughts of the authors--by no means do
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from them what you will, and disagree with
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each week. |
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Eyes Wide Open
tom walsh
Compassion's
Not so Hard
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I
was watching A Charlie Brown Christmas the other
evening (yes, I watch Christmas shows in August), and once
again I was very disturbed by one of the lines in the
show. I know it's just a cartoon, but as an English
teacher and someone who knows the power of words, I can't
help but think of what a horrible example it gives to young
people. |
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It's at the beginning of the show. Charlie Brown is
feeling depressed, and he's telling Linus about his
frustrations with the holiday season. He's lonely and
sad and confused, and he's trying to share those feelings
with a friend in an apparent effort to come to terms with
them. He tells Linus that he knows he's supposed to
feel happy, but that he doesn't, and that bothers him.
True friend
that he is, do you think that Linus encourages Charlie
Brown? Do you think that he tries to show some
compassion? No. Linus mocks him by saying that
Charlie Brown is the only person he knows who can take a
wonderful holiday like Christmas and turn it into something
negative. Then he says that his sister was right when
she said that "Of all the Charlie Browns in the world,
you're the Charlie Brownest."
How would
you feel if you went to your best friend and tried to share
some of your feelings and got insulted in reply? Is
that really any way to treat a friend, when all is said and
done? Is such a reply ever going to help?
I know full
well the argument about someone who complains too much,
someone who's always bringing other people down by always
looking at the dark side of things. Sometimes
"tough love" is more appropriate than sympathizing
with such people. But when a friend comes to me and
tells me that he or she is feeling depressed, I want to try
to do my best to help that friend to change those feelings,
for they can be dangerous. I'm certainly not going to
ridicule that person and make him or her feel even worse.
Our media
are full of such examples of ways of treating people.
Somehow, the insult and the cut-down are funny, and we like
to see humorous examples of people insulting other
people. But it's a cheap and easy way to get a laugh,
and it certainly isn't an effective way of dealing with a
friend who's hurting in real life.
It's easy
to get overwhelmed when a friend is hurting, and to try to
make light of the situation in order not to get pulled into
it ourselves. But just because we try to be
compassionate doesn't mean that we have to get pulled into
other people's problems--very often, the very best thing
that we can do is simply to listen. Most people are
able to find solutions themselves, even to pull themselves
out of bad times, simply by having the opportunity to talk
to someone, a person who is willing to be there just to
listen, not to try to fix anything. But we certainly
aren't shown too many good examples of good listeners, so
whom do we think of when we're trying to decide how to
respond to a friend's problems? I usually see other
people try to do one of two things: fix their friend's
problems through advice, or make light of the problems in
order not to have to deal with them. I
do know that sometimes when someone's been focusing on the
negative for too long, a bit of hard love can be
appropriate, and it may be best to tell someone to knock it
off and get on with their lives. But even that isn't
mocking them or making fun of them. We
all have decisions to make when friends trust us enough to
discuss their problems. It's a shame that the decision
is so often not to be a compassionate listener, but instead
to be a smart-aleck with something witty and possibly
insulting to say. I hope that as time goes on, I grow
better at sharing myself by saying nothing, by allowing
others to use me as a sounding board that can help them to
see things much more clearly.
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Radical Acceptance says that life works better when
you accept people
for who they are, without judgment. Once you have done that
you can
then act accordingly.
What does that mean? Here is an example. In a car
the accelerator pedal
is on the right and the brake is to the left. That is not a
big deal. I don't see
impassioned pleas to rearrange the pedals. People know this
and accept it
without judgment. Now let's imagine that you think having
this arrangement
is bad. Furthermore, since you don't like it, you are going
to act as if the
pedals are reversed. It won't take you long to come to
grief.
But failure to accept people is like the example above.
How many of us see,
not the person in front of us, but the person we expect to
see. Then we act
as if they are how we expect to see them. And, sure enough,
we come to grief.
Come to know them through their actions, accept without
judgment and act
accordingly. If the other is a controlling person, then I
know I will either need
to let go my need for control or be prepared for a battle of
wills. If the other is
chronically late, then need to invite them early to events, be
prepared to start
without them or wait. In any case, to get upset is to
pretend they are someone
different - and that's like pretending the accelerator and brake
are reversed,
a quick road to grief.
Christopher Oliphant |
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If my happiness at this moment consists
largely in reviewing happy memories
and
expectations, I am but dimly aware
of this present. I
shall still be dimly
aware of
the present when the good
things that I have been expecting
come
to pass. For I shall have formed a habit
of looking behind and ahead,
making it
difficult
for me to attend to the here and
now. If, then, my
awareness of the past
and future makes me less aware of the
present, I must begin
to wonder whether
I am actually living in the real world.
Alan Watts |
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from
Everyday Zen
Charlotte
Joko Beck
My
dog doesn't worry about the meaning of life. She may
worry if she doesn't get her breakfast, but she doesn't sit
around worrying about whether she will get fulfilled or
liberated or enlightened. As long as she gets some
food and a little affection, her life is fine. But we
human beings are not like dogs. We have self-centered
minds which get us into plenty of trouble. If we do
not come to understand the error in the way we think, our
self-awareness, which is our greatest blessing, is also our
downfall.
To
some degree we all find life difficult, perplexing, and
oppressive. Even when it goes well, as it may for a
time, we worry that it probably won't keep on that
way. Depending on our personal history, we arrive at
adulthood with very mixed feelings about this life. If
I were to tell you that your life is already perfect, whole,
and complete just as it is, you would think I was
crazy. Nobody believes his or her life is
perfect. And yet there is something within each of us
that basically knows we are boundless, limitless. We
are caught in the contradiction of finding life a rather
perplexing puzzle which causes us a lot of misery, and at
the same time being dimly aware of the boundless, limitless
nature of life. So we begin looking for an answer to
the puzzle.
The
first way of looking is to seek a solution outside
ourselves. At first this may be on a very ordinary
level. There are many people in the world who feel
that if only they had a bigger car, a nicer house, better
vacations, a more understanding boss, or a more interesting
partner, then their life would work. We all go through
that one. Slowly we wear out most of our "if
onlies." "If only I had this, or that, then
my life would work." Not one of us isn't, to some
degree, still wearing out our "if onlies."
First of all we wear out those on the gross levels.
Then we shift our search to more subtle levels.
Finally, in looking for the thing outside of ourselves that
we hope is going to complete us, we turn to a spiritual
discipline. Unfortunately we tend to bring into this
new search the same orientation as before.
Most
people who come to the Zen Center don't think a Cadillac
will do it, but they think that enlightenment will.
Now they've got a new cookie, a new "if
only." "If only I could understand what
realization is all about, I would be happy."
"If only I could have at least a little enlightenment
experience, I would be happy." Coming into a
practice like Zen, we bring our usual notions that we are
going to get somewhere--become enlightened--and get all the
cookies that have eluded us in the past.
Our
whole life consists of this little subject looking outside
itself for an object. But if you take something that
is limited, like body and mind, and look for something
outside it, that something becomes an object and must be
limited too. So you have something limited looking for
something limited and you just end up with more of the same
folly that has made you miserable.
We
have all spent many years building up a conditioned view of
life. There is "me" and there is this
"thing" out there that is either hurting me or
pleasing me. We tend to run our whole life trying to
avoid all that hurts or displeases us, noticing the objects,
people, or situations that we think will give us pain or
pleasure, avoiding one and pursuing the other. Without
exception, we all do this. We remain separate from our
life, looking at it, analyzing it, judging it, seeking to
answer the questions, "What am I going to get out of
it? Is it going to give me pleasure or comfort or
should I run away from it?" We do this from
morning until night.
Underneath
our nice, friendly facades there is great unease. If I
were to scratch below the surface of anyone I would find
fear, pain, and anxiety running amok. We all have ways
to cover them up. We overeat, over-drink, overwork; we watch
too much television. We are always doing something to
cover up our basic existential anxiety. Some people
live that way until the day they die.
As
the years go by, it gets worse and worse. What might
not look so bad when you are twenty-five looks awful by the
time you are fifty. We all know people who might as
well be dead; they have so contracted into their limited
viewpoints that it is as painful for those around them as it
is for themselves. The flexibility and joy and flow of
life are gone. And that rather grim possibility faces
all of us, unless we wake up to the fact that we need to
work with our life, we need to practice.
We
have to see through the mirage that there is an
"I" separate from "that." Our
practice is to close the gap. Only in that instant
when we and the object become one can we see what our life
is.
Enlightenment
is not something you achieve. It is the absence of
something. All your life you have been going forward
after something, pursuing some goal. Enlightenment is
dropping all that. But to talk about it is of little
use.
The
practice has to be done by each individual. There is
no substitute. We can read about it until we are a
thousand years old and it won't do a thing for us. We
all have to practice, and we have to practice with all of
our might for the rest of our lives.
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Charlotte
Joko Beck was the founder and resident Zen teacher of the Zen Center
of San Diego, and Everyday Zen is a collection of her
talks. Joko speaks about Zen in an ordinary, conversational,
down-to-earth way--as opposed to the paradoxical, poetic,
non-logical style often found in Zen--and she explicitly relates Zen
to everyday life. For Joko, Zen is about being OK with
everything, an OK-ness that does not imply fatalism, passivity, or
an absence of feelings. ~~Kim Boykin
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Compare
what you want with what you have, and you'll be unhappy;
compare what you have with what you deserve and you'll be
happy.
Evan
Esar |
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© 2009 Living Life Fully®,
all rights reserved.
Please feel
free to re-use material from this site other than
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Calvin
Campbell
YE
who are kicking against Fate,
Tell me how it is that on this hill-side,
Running down to the river,
Which fronts the sun and the south-wind,
This plant draws from the air and soil
Poison and becomes poison ivy?
And this plant draws from the same air and soil
Sweet elixirs and colors and becomes arbutus?
And both flourish?
You may blame Spoon River for what it is,
But whom do you blame for the will in you
That feeds itself and makes you dock-weed,
Jimpson, dandelion or mullen
And which can never use any soil or air
So as to make you jessamine or wistaria?
Edgar Lee Masters
from Spoon River Anthology
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If
you've never read the Spoon River Anthology, I'd recommend
it. In this work, Edgar Lee Masters has written a series of
over a hundred poems just like the one above--explorations of just
what people had in life that made them happy or miserable, of how
they approached life and other people and their jobs, of how they
reacted to other people's actions.
What sets this work apart from others is its focus--the poems
are written from the perspectives of people whose names appear on
the imaginary tombstones of the Spoon River cemetery. They're
all dead now, talking to us from beyond the grave, blaming their
unhappy lives on other people or circumstances, pointing fingers at
people who might have hurt them, revealing just what it was about
their perspective that allowed them to be happy. In each of
the characters you can see traces of all the people who surround
you, and sometimes it's uplifting, sometimes extremely sad to see
how people lived their lives, often wasting away their days focusing
on hatred or anger or resentment.
The question to ask yourself as you read it, of course, is
simple: am I on the road to end up feeling like this after I
die? Would my words from beyond the grave be words of regret
and hostility, or will I be happy about what I've done, with no
regrets and no hostility towards other people?
The Spoon River Anthology is available for just $1 from Dover
Books--ask for the Dover Thrift Edition. It's easy
reading--don't try to read it all at one sitting. Read a poem
or three and think, feel, relate. Notice the fascinating way
that Masters shows the relationships between the people in town--the
self-satisfaction of Thomas Rhodes, the miserable death of one of
Rhodes' employees, who considered himself "Rhodes'
slave." It's a fascinating book, and a revealing look at
what goes on in our minds as we go through life. Most of all,
look for those who have no regrets, who think more of their
happiness than anything else. There are lessons in the work for us all, if
we just look for them.
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The
world has a way of giving
what is demanded of it. If you are
frightened
and look for failure
and poverty, you will get them,
no matter
how hard
you may try
to succeed. Lack of faith in
yourself, in what
life will do
for you,
cuts you off from the
good things of the
world.
Expect victory and you make victory.
Preston
Bradley
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thanks
for being here with us. . . . |
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